Learning — MCQs, Explanations & Mock Tests

Under B. F. Skinner's 'Operant Conditioning Theory', a crucial and central concept is the 'Partial / Intermittent Reinforcement Schedule', defined as a psychological arrangement where reinforcement is provided intermittently after…

Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding the real psychological implications of the three basic psychological needs—Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness—encompassed within the 'Self-Determination Theory'…

Who proposed the Theory of Conditioned Reflex?

📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Theory of Conditioned Reflex, famously known as Classical Conditioning, was proposed by the Russian physiologist Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (I...

Under Edward Thorndike's 'Trial and Error Theory of Learning', a central concept is the 'Law of Effect'. It states that responses followed by satisfying consequences are strengthened, while those followed…

In which theory of learning is 'reinforcement' considered the primary medium for modifying behavior?

According to B.F. Skinner, providing positive reinforcement following correct responses increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated (learning occurs).

In the context of the transfer of learning, who proposed the 'Theory of Identical Elements', and according to this theory, under which condition is the transfer of learning most effective?

Theory of Identical ElementsThe Theory of Identical Elements regarding the transfer of learning was proposed by the American psychologist E.L. Thorndike.According to Thor...

Who gave the theory of Connectionism?

📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Theory of Connectionism was propounded by the eminent American educational psychologist Edward L. Thorndike. It is famously known as the...

According to Edward Thorndike's 'Trial and Error Theory of Learning', the 'Law of Readiness' states that when a conduction unit is ready to conduct and is allowed to do so,…

Under child-centric education, following a constructivist approach in the teaching-learning process, how should a teacher assess students' prior knowledge, and how does it aid in knowledge construction within the classroom?

Correct Answer: B According to the Constructivist Approach, knowledge is actively constructed by the learner based on their own experiences and prior knowledge. Option (b...

Which theory of learning is known as 'Classical Conditioning'?

Ivan Pavlov's theory is known as 'Classical Conditioning', in which an association is formed between a natural stimulus and an artificial stimulus.