Major Theorists of Development — MCQs, Explanations & Mock Tests

In the context of 'Motivation', just before attaining the highest stage of 'Self-Actualization' in Abraham Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Needs Theory', which needs must an individual satisfy?

In Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, the hierarchy is structured into five levels: 1. Physiological Needs, 2. Safety Needs, 3. Belongingness and Love Needs, 4....

In her critique of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, Carol Gilligan argued that because Kohlberg's original study included only male participants, his theory placed undue emphasis on a 'Justice…

According to Vygotsky, why do children talk to themselves?

Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist who believed that social interactions play a vital role in development.According to him, learning occurs when children interact with p...

According to Piaget, during the first stage of development (birth to approximately 2 years of age), an infant learns best:

During Piaget's sensorimotor stage, infants explore and understand the world primarily through their sensory perceptions (seeing, hearing, touching) and motor actions.

Under Sigmund Freud's 'Psychoanalytic Theory', 'defense mechanisms' are defined as unconscious psychological strategies used by the ego to protect itself from anxiety and internal conflict arising between the impulsive desires…

Under Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, upon detailed analysis of the essential and logical limitations of the 'Preoperational Stage', which of the following statements is scientifically most valid regarding…

According to Vygotsky, learning is what type of process?

Vygotsky believed that learning occurs primarily through social interaction and cultural mediation.

According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, when a child attempts to fit new information into pre-existing schemas without modifying them, what is this cognitive process called?

In Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, when a child incorporates or fits new external information or experiences into pre-existing mental frameworks (schemas)...

According to Piaget, what is 'Assimilation'?

Assimilation refers to integrating new information or experiences into existing mental schemas.

Under Abraham Maslow's 'Humanistic Theory of Motivation' or 'Hierarchy of Needs', the highest-level need is 'Self-Actualization', wherein an individual is motivated to achieve their highest human potential through the full…