Cognitive Development
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In the context of Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, which of the following are the key characteristics of the 'Concrete Operational Stage'?
- 1. In this stage, the capacity for 'conservation' develops within children, meaning they understand that changing the shape or form of an object leaves its quantity, mass, or volume unchanged.
- 2. Children become capable of 'decentration' in this phase, enabling them to view a problem or object from multiple dimensions simultaneously rather than just a single dimension.
- 3. During this stage, full capacity for abstract thinking and hypothetico-deductive reasoning develops in children.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
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Detailed Explanation
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, in the concrete operational stage (approximately 7 to 11 years of age), logical abilities such as conservation, classification, and decentration develop within children. However, the capacity for abstract thinking and hypothetico-deductive reasoning is not a feature of this stage, but rather of the next stage, the 'Formal Operational Stage' (11 years onwards). Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect while statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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