Jean Piaget
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Under Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, during which developmental stage does the capacity for 'decentration' primarily develop in a child, and which cognitive limitation of theirs does it eliminate?
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Detailed Explanation
Decentration in Piaget's Theory
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the ability of decentration primarily develops during the concrete operational stage (approximately 7 to 11 years of age).
Key highlights of this concept include:
- Elimination of Centration: In the preceding pre-operational stage, children exhibit centration—the tendency to focus on only one salient aspect of a stimulus or situation while ignoring others.
- Multiple Dimensions: Decentration allows the child to simultaneously consider multiple aspects or dimensions of a problem or object (such as height and width simultaneously).
- Understanding Conservation: This cognitive shift enables the child to successfully understand the principles of conservation (that alteration in appearance does not necessarily mean an alteration in mass, volume, or number).
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