Sigmund Freud
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In the context of Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory, during the 'Anal Stage', if toilet training is given by parents with excessive strictness or excessive leniency, what opposing character traits may develop in the adult personality according to Freud?
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According to Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the age of approximately 1.5 to 3 years is called the 'Anal Stage', where the child's focus is centered on bowel and bladder control. During this time, the toilet training process has a profound impact on the child's personality development. If parents adopt an excessively strict and controlling attitude, an 'Anal Retentive' personality develops in the child, who becomes extremely stingy, stubborn, and obsessively insistent on cleanliness. Conversely, if parents are too lenient, an 'Anal Expulsive' personality is formed, characterized by a disorganized, careless, and rebellious nature.
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