Transfer of Learning, Curve & Plateau
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When conducting a comparative analysis between Charles Judd's 'Theory of Generalization' and Edward Thorndike's 'Theory of Identical Elements' regarding the transfer of learning, which of the following statements most accurately explains the fundamental and specific psychological characteristic of Judd's theory?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Charles Judd's Theory of Generalization
According to Charles Judd's Theory of Generalization, when an individual acquires knowledge or experience in a specific situation, they formulate general rules or principles based on that knowledge. These principles or generalizations are later utilized to solve problems in new and different future situations.
- Judd's Focus: Emphasizes conceptual understanding, abstract principles, and conscious application.
- Comparison: This differs from Thorndike's 'Theory of Identical Elements', which stresses direct, concrete commonalities between two tasks.
Therefore, option B is the correct choice as it highlights the psychological core of Judd's theory—the application of generalized conceptual principles to novel situations.
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