Gardner: Multiple Intelligences
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In the context of theories of intelligence, when conducting a philosophical and analytical comparison between Howard Gardner's 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences' and Robert Sternberg's 'Triarchic Theory of Intelligence', which of the following statements most authentically explains the core philosophical and psychological difference between both theories?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Theories of Intelligence
According to Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, intelligence is not a single unified entity, but rather multiple independent types of intelligences (such as musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, etc.).
In contrast, Robert Sternberg's Triarchic Theory defines intelligence in terms of three components of information processing: Analytical, Creative, and Practical.
- Gardner: Focuses on domain-specific independent modalities.
- Sternberg: Focuses on cognitive mechanisms and real-world adaptation (information processing).
Therefore, option B accurately captures the fundamental epistemological distinction between these two cognitive theories.
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