Moral & Character Development
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Based on an in-depth analysis of the final stage of the Post-conventional Level under Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, known as the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation', which of the following statements is most authentic and true regarding the ontological and psychological characteristics of this stage?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Kohlberg's Post-Conventional Morality
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the sixth and final stage of the post-conventional level is known as Universal Ethical Principle Orientation.
- At this stage, individuals move beyond external social rules and laws to follow self-chosen principles of justice, equality, and human rights.
- Moral reasoning is based on abstract reasoning and a deep personal conscience.
- If a law violates fundamental human principles, the individual may even resort to civil disobedience.
Therefore, option B accurately describes the core psychological and philosophical essence of this advanced moral stage.
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