Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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In the context of motivation under Abraham Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Needs' theory, when an individual fulfills physiological and safety needs, followed by 'deficiency needs' (D-needs) such as love, belongingness, and esteem, which of the following psychological characteristics most appropriately applies to the highest level of 'growth needs' (B-needs), known as 'self-actualization', which develops thereafter?
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Detailed Explanation
Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
According to Abraham Maslow's theory of motivation, needs are categorized into two main groups:
- Deficiency Needs (D-Needs): These address deficits such as hunger, safety, and belongingness.
- Growth Needs (B-Needs): 'Self-actualization' occupies the highest position here, which is not driven by external deficits or rewards, but rather by the individual's inner potentials and the relentless spirit of self-fulfillment.
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