Personality: Theories & Types
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Under Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory, potty training occurs during the 'Anal Stage'. According to Freud, if parents adopt an excessively harsh or punitive approach during this training, what type of personality traits are most likely to develop in the individual during adulthood?
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Detailed Explanation
According to Sigmund Freud's psychosexual development theory, the 'Anal Stage' (approximately 1.5 to 3 years of age) is the phase where the erogenous zone is the anus, and toilet training is the primary psychological task.
Impact of Harsh Training
- Anal-Retentive Personality: If parents are overly strict or demanding during potty training, children tend to develop a rigid, orderly, stubborn, and miserly personality.
- Anal-Expulsive Personality: Conversely, overly lenient training can result in a messy, careless, and disorganized adult personality.
Therefore, excessive harshness specifically leads to anal-retentive traits.
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