Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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On a close analysis of the philosophical and psychological difference between Deficiency Needs (D-needs) and Growth Needs (B-needs) in Abraham Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Needs Theory', which of the following options most accurately represents the core essence of this theory that explains the transition from deficiency-based needs to growth-based needs?
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Detailed Explanation
In Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, the first four levels—physiological, safety, love and belonging, and esteem needs—are called 'Deficiency Needs' (D-needs) because they arise due to a deficit in the body or mind, and tension decreases upon their fulfillment. In contrast, the fifth and highest level—Self-actualization—is called 'Growth Needs' (B-needs), which are motivated not by any deficiency but by the positive desire for full development of internal potentials and personality.
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