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Cognitive Development
Asked 3 weeks ago · Viewed 1,352 times
हिन्दी English

Under Robert Gagne's Hierarchy of Learning, 'Problem Solving Learning' is defined as the highest cognitive level where learners utilize previously acquired rules and principles to find a new integrated solution for a novel and complex problem. Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding its role in developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and cognitive flexibility?

Detailed Explanation

Explanation of Gagne's Hierarchy

Robert Gagne, in his book 'The Conditions of Learning', organized eight types of learning into a hierarchy ranging from simple to complex. This hierarchy begins with signal learning and culminates in Problem Solving Learning, which is its highest and most complex level.

  • Highest Level: Problem solving is situated at the apex of Gagne's learning hierarchy.
  • Cognitive Processing: At this stage, the child uses past memories, learned rules (Rule Learning), and principles to logically resolve a new and challenging problem.
  • Developmental Impact: It represents the pinnacle of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and intellectual autonomy in cognitive development.

Therefore, option B is the correct and scientifically validated statement.

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