Child Welfare Schemes (ICDS, Mid-day Meal…)
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Which of the following programs aims at universal retention by 2010?
✓ Correct! Well done.
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Detailed Explanation
📌 Core Theoretical Concept:
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is India's flagship program implemented in partnership with state governments to achieve the Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE) in a mission mode. Launched in 2000-2001, SSA's core goals included universal enrollment by 2003, bridging social and gender gaps in elementary education, and achieving universal retention by 2010, ensuring that every child completes eight years of schooling. Therefore, option 'b' is the correct choice.
📊 Key Exam Points:
- SSA: Focuses on elementary education (ages 6-14) with a targeted timeline for universal retention by 2010.
- RMSA: Launched in 2009 to enhance quality and access to secondary education (Classes 9-10).
- RUSA: A Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in 2013 to provide strategic funding to state higher educational institutions.
- IEDC: Integrated Education for Disabled Children, focusing on special needs learners before the emergence of broader inclusive frameworks.
📖 Theoretical Reference: Understanding major educational policies and schemes is vital for pedagogy sections dealing with Inclusive Education and educational administration in India.
🎯 Exam Perspective: Key Insights for Teacher Exams Detailed Solution ➔
Deep pedagogical analysis shows that questions regarding government educational initiatives like SSA, RMSA, and RTE Act frequently appear in child development and pedagogy papers. Aspirants must memorize specific milestone years like 2003 (universal access) and 2010 (universal retention) associated with SSA, as these serve as direct factual anchors in multiple-choice questions across state and central teacher recruitment exams.
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Which ministry operates the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan?
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Consider the following statements regarding the major portals and mobile apps launched by the Education Department and other departments of the Government of Bihar to strengthen digital governance: 1. The main objective of the 'e-Shikshakosh' portal and mobile app is to ensure real-time monitoring, digital attendance, and administrative transparency of teachers, students, and educational activities in all government and non-government schools of the state. 2. The 'Bihar Weather Services Centre' (BMSK) mobile app has been launched by the Disaster Management and Planning and Development Department, which provides users with accurate weather forecasts, temperatures, and lightning warnings down to the block and panchayat level. 3. The 'ANMOL' app is used by the Health Department for online tracking of health records, immunization, and health status of pregnant women and newborns. 4. The 'Garuda App' is an official portal developed and used by the Education Department of the Government of Bihar specifically for monitoring the quality of mid-day meal distribution in government schools. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true?
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Consider the following statements regarding education, health, and welfare schemes and their implementation in Bihar: 1. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana', the Government of Bihar provides financial assistance of up to Rs. 50,000 in various stages through DBT to girls from birth till the completion of graduation, aiming to prevent child marriage and encourage higher education. 2. To improve nutrition and health levels among students from classes 1 to 12 in government schools, the 'Pradhan Mantri Poshan Yojana' (Mid-Day Meal Scheme) now includes the provision of fortified rice, eggs, or seasonal fruits on a weekly basis alongside cooked meals. 3. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Balika Cycle Yojana', female students passing class 8 and enrolling in class 9 in a government school were earlier given cash to purchase bicycles, which was later directly transferred to their bank accounts via DBT, leading to an unprecedented increase in girls' enrollment in secondary schools. 4. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Digital Health Yojana' implemented to strengthen the health sector, all district hospitals and primary health centers (PHCs) are being made completely paperless and operated exclusively on an offline medical record system to maintain digital security. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true?
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