The final step in the problem-solving model is ......?

📌 Core Theoretical Concept:

In Child Development and Pedagogy, problem-solving is viewed as a higher-order cognitive process that allows individuals to overcome obstacles and reach goals. According to educational theorists like John Dewey, the scientific problem-solving cycle involves a series of sequential steps. The absolute final and crucial step in this model is evaluating the outcome. Once a chosen strategy or alternative solution has been implemented, it is imperative to assess whether the solution successfully resolved the initial problem and what consequences were produced. This reflective appraisal helps learners understand the effectiveness of their actions and consolidates meaningful learning. Therefore, option (c) is the correct choice as it completes the entire inquiry and problem-solving loop.

📊 Key Exam Points:

• The problem-solving model typically begins with defining or identifying the core problem.
• Intermediate steps include brainstorming, developing alternative solutions, and selecting the most viable option.
• Why option (c) is correct: Evaluation ensures accountability and validates the effectiveness of the applied solution, providing closure to the cycle.
• Why other options are incorrect: Selecting solutions or analyzing root causes happen earlier in the sequence, not at the concluding stage.