Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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Under Carl Rogers' Humanistic Approach and Experiential Learning Theory, the concept of 'Significant/Experiential Learning' posits that learning is not merely the accumulation of factual knowledge, but a process that profoundly influences the whole person, behavior, attitudes, and future choices, involving personal participation, self-initiated nature, and self-evaluation by the learner. Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding its real psychological implications and the scientific management of autonomous learning, emotional integration, and the facilitator's role in classroom teaching?
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Detailed Explanation
Explanation
According to Carl Rogers' Humanistic Experiential Learning Theory, significant or meaningful learning occurs when the learning process is personally relevant, students are self-motivated, and the teacher acts as a 'facilitator' in the classroom rather than a traditional dictator or lecturer.
- Option A: Describes a behaviorist approach, not humanistic.
- Option B: Accurately reflects Rogers' core tenets of personal involvement, self-initiation, and facilitation.
- Option C: Incorrect because experiential learning heavily integrates emotions and personal values.
- Option D: Relates to behaviorism (classical conditioning), which contradicts humanistic psychology.
Therefore, Option b is the correct psychological statement.
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