Child Development & Pedagogy (CDP) — Questions, Explanations & Mock Tests
Theories of development, learning, intelligence and personality, inclusive education, teaching methods, assessment, and language and subject pedagogy — practise free MCQs on every topic.
Which teaching method is not 'Student-Centered'?
The lecture method is completely teacher-centered.
According to Piaget, when does 'Object Permanence' develop?
Infants begin to understand that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight.
Who proposed the 'Triarchic Theory of Intelligence'?
Robert Sternberg proposed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence in 1985, which includes analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
What is the primary objective of 'Formative Assessment' in teaching?
The objective of formative assessment is to track student progress during instruction and provide immediate feedback to improve learning.
According to Piaget, 'Hypothetical-Deductive Reasoning' is a key characteristic of which stage?
In the formal operational stage (11 years and above), adolescents become capable of formulating hypotheses and testing them systematically and logically.
In which theory of learning are various 'Schedules of Reinforcement' described?
B.F. Skinner described various schedules of reinforcement (such as continuous, ratio, interval) that affect the rate of learning.
According to Piaget, the ability of 'Seriation' develops in which stage?
In the concrete operational stage (7-11 years), the child becomes capable of arranging objects in order based on their size, color, or weight.
Which method is best for promoting 'Active Learning' in the classroom?
In the problem-solving method, students actively use reasoning, which motivates them to think rather than rely on rote memorization.
According to Piaget, what is the main basis of 'Egocentric Speech'?
According to Piaget, when a child talks to themselves in the pre-operational stage (egocentric speech), it is a form of their developing cognitive thinking.
Which learning theory is known by the name 'Field Theory'?
Kurt Lewin propounded the 'Field Theory', in which he associated learning with the changes occurring in an individual's 'Life Space'.
Who developed the 'Structure of Intellect' model of intelligence?
J.P. Guilford gave the Structure of Intellect (SI) model, in which he classified intelligence into three dimensions: Operations, Contents, and Products.
What is the purpose of a 'Diagnostic Test' in teaching?
The main purpose of a diagnostic test is to understand the specific weaknesses of students due to which they experience difficulty in learning.
For which age group was the 'Stanford-Binet Scale' primarily developed for intelligence testing?
The Stanford-Binet Scale was originally designed to measure the intellectual abilities and learning difficulties of school children.
What is the benefit of 'Collaborative Learning' in the classroom?
Collaborative learning fosters mutual cooperation, communication skills, leadership qualities, and the spirit of teamwork among students.
In which theory of learning is the importance of 'sign' and 'symbol' demonstrated?
E.C. Tolman in his 'Sign Learning' theory explained that an organism learns to reach a goal in the environment through signs and symbols.
Who developed the 'Triarchic Theory of Intelligence'?
Robert Sternberg proposed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, in which he described analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
Which teaching method is 'student-centered'?
The project method is a student-centered method in which students learn by doing tasks themselves and through practical experience.
According to Piaget, what is the primary cognitive characteristic of the 'Concrete Operational Stage'?
In the concrete operational stage, children begin to understand that the quantity of an object remains the same despite changes in its physical appearance (conservation).
In which learning theory are 'Insight' and 'Perception' considered the main basis of learning?
Wolfgang Kohler's Gestalt theory states that learning occurs through sudden insight or intuition.
In which country is the 'Bhatia Battery Test' for intelligence testing primarily used?
The Bhatia Battery Test was developed by Indian psychologist C.M. Bhatia keeping Indian contexts in mind.