Child Development & Pedagogy (CDP) — Questions, Explanations & Mock Tests
CTET, UPTET और BPSC TRE जैसी शिक्षक भर्ती परीक्षाओं के लिए विकास के सिद्धांत, अधिगम, बुद्धि-व्यक्तित्व, समावेशी शिक्षा, शिक्षण विधियाँ और मूल्यांकन के मुफ़्त MCQ, हर उत्तर की विस्तृत व्याख्या के साथ।
In which learning theory is 'reinforcement' considered the basis of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In the theory of 'Operant Conditioning', reinforcement is considered the fundamental basis of learning. Proposed by B.F.
According to Piaget, 'Symbolic Play' is a characteristic of which stage?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, 'Symbolic Play' (also known as make-believe play) is a defining characteristic…
In child development, what is the primary effect of 'heredity' primarily seen on?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In child development, 'heredity' refers to the genetic transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring.
Which of the following methods of 'Personality Measurement' is considered the most objective?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Among the methods of personality measurement, the 'Personality Inventory' is considered the most objective method.
Which theory of learning is also known as the 'Stimulus-Response' theory?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The theory of learning proposed by Edward L. Thorndike, known as the 'Trial and Error Theory', is fundamentally recognized as the…
Who revised the 'Stanford-Binet Scale' for intelligence testing?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale' was revised by American psychologist Lewis Terman at Stanford University in 1916.
What is the meaning of Vygotsky's concept of 'Scaffolding' in a child's development?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In Lev Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory of cognitive development, 'Scaffolding' refers to the temporary support or guidance given by a More…
Which is the first stage of 'memory' in the learning process?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In cognitive psychology and the learning process, memory is viewed as an active system that receives, stores, organizes, alters, and…
Which is the highest level in Gagne's Hierarchy of Learning?
Correct Answer: Option (b) Problem solving Core Theoretical Concept: Robert Gagne, an eminent educational psychologist, proposed the 'Hierarchy of Learning' in his book…
According to Piaget, during which stage does 'abstract logical thinking' develop?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, 'abstract logical thinking' and hypothetico-deductive reasoning develop during…
In child development, what is the 'Nature vs. Nurture' debate related to?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Nature vs. Nurture' debate in child development and educational psychology revolves around the relative contribution of genetic…
According to Lev Vygotsky, what is the primary basis of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of Development, 'social interaction' is the primary basis of learning.
Which is the most suitable period for language learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Early childhood is universally recognized by developmental psychologists and linguists as the most suitable and critical period for language…
According to Kohlberg, at which level does a child obey rules to avoid punishment?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, a child at the 'Pre-conventional Level' obeys rules primarily to avoid…
Why is it better to provide 'Positive Reinforcement' rather than 'Punishment' to a child?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In child development and educational psychology, 'Positive Reinforcement' is a foundational pillar derived from B.F.
According to Piaget, what is the process of 'accommodation'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, 'accommodation' is the crucial process where a child modifies their existing…
What is meant by 'Reflection' in learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In learning, 'Reflection' refers to actively thinking about, evaluating, and critically analyzing one's own learning experiences, thoughts…
What does the 'cephalocaudal' principle of child development state?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'cephalocaudal' principle of child development is a fundamental universal rule governing physical and motor maturation.
What is meant by 'Differentiated Instruction' in an inclusive classroom?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In an inclusive classroom, 'Differentiated Instruction' refers to the pedagogical approach of tailoring instruction, learning materials, and…
According to Piaget, what is a 'schema'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, a 'schema' refers to mental structures or frameworks that organize knowledge and…