Child Development & Pedagogy (CDP) — Questions, Explanations & Mock Tests
CTET, UPTET और BPSC TRE जैसी शिक्षक भर्ती परीक्षाओं के लिए विकास के सिद्धांत, अधिगम, बुद्धि-व्यक्तित्व, समावेशी शिक्षा, शिक्षण विधियाँ और मूल्यांकन के मुफ़्त MCQ, हर उत्तर की विस्तृत व्याख्या के साथ।
What is the main advantage of the 'Inductive Method' of teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The Inductive Method of teaching is a foundational student-centered approach where instruction moves from specific examples to general rules…
In a classroom, 'Inclusive Education' means:
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Inclusive Education is a foundational concept in Child Development and Pedagogy (CDP) that ensures all children—regardless of their…
Who was the proponent of the 'Field Theory' of learning?
Kurt Lewin proposed the Field Theory of learning, which emphasizes the interaction between the individual and their psychological environment.
Who proposed the 'Two-Factor Theory' of intelligence?
Charles Spearman proposed the Two-Factor Theory of intelligence, which comprises the general factor (G-factor) and specific factors (S-factors).
Why is the third level of Kohlberg's theory of 'Moral Development' called 'Post-Conventional'?
It is called post-conventional because here the individual rises above the established rules of society and makes decisions based on personal moral principles.
Who developed the 'Law of Effect' in the 'Trial and Error Theory' of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Trial and Error Theory' of learning was developed by the eminent American psychologist Edward Lee Thorndike (E.L. Thorndike).
According to Piaget, what is the primary logical characteristic of a child in the 'Concrete Operational Stage'?
In the concrete operational stage, the child begins to understand that altering an object's shape or appearance does not change its quantity or mass (conservation).
According to Piaget, in which stage of cognitive development does a child begin to think logically about concrete objects and events?
In the concrete operational stage (7–11 years), a child becomes capable of classifying objects and understanding logical relationships between them.
According to Piaget, what is the primary logical limitation of a child in the 'Concrete Operational Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the 'Concrete Operational Stage' spans from approximately 7 to 11 years of age.
According to Piaget, what is the meaning of being 'egocentric' in the 'Pre-Operational Stage'?
Being egocentric means that the child is unable to understand the perspectives or thoughts of others and believes that the world is viewed solely from their own…
According to Piaget, in the 'Concrete Operational Stage', a child's logical ability is primarily based on which of the following?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the 'Concrete Operational Stage' spans from approximately 7 to 11 years of age.
According to Piaget, how does a child primarily learn during the 'Sensory-Motor Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the 'Sensory-Motor Stage' spans from birth to approximately 2 years of age.
According to Kohlberg's theory of 'Moral Development', 'social contract' and maintenance of rights are part of which level?
The stage of social contract and individual rights falls under the post-conventional level, where rules are viewed in terms of changing social values.
Who propounded the 'Multi-factor Theory' of intelligence?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Multi-factor Theory' of intelligence was propounded by the renowned American psychologist E.L. Thorndike.
According to Piaget, what is the key characteristic of the 'Formal Operational Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the 'Formal Operational Stage' begins around 11 or 12 years of age and continues…
According to Piaget, what does 'Animism' mean in the 'Pre-Operational Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, 'Animism' is a characteristic feature of the Pre-Operational Stage (typically…
According to Kohlberg, what is the main characteristic of the 'Post-Conventional Level'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the 'Post-Conventional Level' is the third and highest stage of moral reasoning.
According to Piaget, what is the main logical ability of a child in the 'Concrete Operational Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the 'Concrete Operational Stage' spans approximately from 7 to 11 years of age.
Which psychologist revised the 'Stanford-Binet Scale' for intelligence testing?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale' is a heavily revised and standardized version of the original Binet-Simon intelligence scale created…
According to Piaget, what is the main limitation of the 'Pre-Operational Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the main limitation of the 'Pre-Operational Stage' (spanning from approximately…