Child Development & Pedagogy (CDP) — Questions, Explanations & Mock Tests
Theories of development, learning, intelligence and personality, inclusive education, teaching methods, assessment, and language and subject pedagogy — practise free MCQs on every topic.
Who developed the 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences' was developed by the renowned American developmental psychologist Howard Gardner in 1983 in his landma...
Who propounded the 'Triarchic Theory' of intelligence?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Triarchic Theory of Intelligence' was propounded by the prominent psychologist Robert Sternberg in 1985. According to this theory, intel...
In which learning theory is 'Trial and Error' considered the basis of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Trial and Error' theory of learning was propounded by the eminent American psychologist Edward L. Thorndike. According to this theory, l...
According to Piaget, the capacity for 'Conservation' develops in which stage?
In the concrete operational stage (7-11 years), the child becomes capable of understanding that changing the shape of an object does not alter its mass or quantity.
In which learning theory is 'insight' considered the primary basis of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to the 'Gestalt Learning Theory', 'insight' is considered the primary basis of learning. Gestalt psychologists, including Wolfgang...
Who proposed the 'Two-Factor Theory' of intelligence?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Two-Factor Theory' of intelligence was proposed by the prominent British psychologist Charles Spearman in 1904. According to Spearman, h...
What is the main psychological cause of a 'learning plateau' in the learning process?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: A 'Learning Plateau' in the learning process refers to a flat period or stagnation phase where no noticeable progress or improvement is obser...
Who proposed the 'Multi-Factor Theory' of intelligence?
E. L. Thorndike proposed the Multi-Factor Theory of intelligence, in which he regarded intelligence as a combination of multiple independent and specific factors.
According to Piaget, what is the major achievement of the 'Sensory-Motor Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the major achievement of the 'Sensory-Motor Stage' (ranging from birth to about 2...
Who gave the 'Hierarchical Theory' of intelligence?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Hierarchical Theory' of intelligence was proposed by the prominent psychologist Philip Vernon. Vernon successfully bridged the gap betwe...
Who proposed the 'Structure of Intellect' (Three-Dimensional Theory) of intelligence?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Structure of Intellect' (SOI) model was proposed by the American psychologist J. P. Guilford. According to this theory, human intelligen...
Which theory of learning is based on 'Insight'?
The correct answer is Gestalt Learning Theory.Detailed Explanation:Gestalt Theory: Proponents like Wolfgang Köhler emphasized that learning often occurs through sudden in...
What is the primary objective of 'Formative Assessment' in teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Formative assessment is an ongoing, diagnostic assessment process conducted during the teaching and learning process. Its primary objective i...
According to Piaget, what is the main basis of 'Egocentric Speech'?
According to Piaget, when a child talks to themselves in the pre-operational stage (egocentric speech), it is a form of their developing cognitive thinking.
Who developed the 'Triarchic Theory of Intelligence'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Triarchic Theory of Intelligence' was developed by the prominent American psychologist Robert Sternberg in 1985. According to this theor...
In which learning theory are 'Insight' and 'Perception' considered the main basis of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to the Gestalt Theory of Learning, learning is not merely a mechanical process of trial and error, but a sudden cognitive reorganiz...
According to Piaget, in which stage does the concept of 'Object Permanence' develop?
Correct Answer: Option A (Sensorimotor Stage)Understanding Object Permanence:Definition: The cognitive understanding that objects and people continue to exist even when t...
According to Piaget, 'Hypothetical-deductive Reasoning' is a key characteristic of which stage?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, 'Hypothetical-deductive Reasoning' is the hallmark characteristic of the Formal O...
Who proposed the 'Hierarchical Theory of Intelligence'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Hierarchical Theory of Intelligence' was proposed by the British psychologist Philip Vernon in 1950. According to this theory, human cog...
What is the main cause of a plateau in the learning process?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: A plateau in the learning curve refers to a period where progress in learning temporarily stops, and the performance curve becomes completely...