Child Development & Pedagogy (CDP) — Questions, Explanations & Mock Tests
Theories of development, learning, intelligence and personality, inclusive education, teaching methods, assessment, and language and subject pedagogy — practise free MCQs on every topic.
Which theorist described 'Interference' in learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The concept of 'Interference' in the context of learning and memory was extensively detailed and formulated by John A. McGeoch. McGeoch's int...
According to Kohlberg, what is the primary motivation at the 'Pre-Conventional Level' of moral development?
At the pre-conventional level, a child's morality is determined by external consequences such as avoiding punishment or seeking personal reward.
What is meant by 'Learning Disability' in education?
A learning disability refers to difficulties in acquiring specific skills (such as reading, writing, or calculating) despite having average intelligence.
Which component is not included in the 'Triarchic Theory' of intelligence?
The 'Cultural' component is not included in Sternberg's theory; its three main components are analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
What is the main psychological cause of a 'learning plateau' in the learning process?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: A 'Learning Plateau' in the learning process refers to a flat period or stagnation phase where no noticeable progress or improvement is obser...
According to Vygotsky, the development of 'language' aids in which of the following?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development, language is considered the most important psychological tool that...
What should a teacher do to nurture 'Creativity' in the classroom?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: To nurture 'Creativity' in the classroom, a teacher must give importance to diverse perspectives, original ideas, and divergent thinking amon...
Who proposed the 'Multi-Factor Theory' of intelligence?
E. L. Thorndike proposed the Multi-Factor Theory of intelligence, in which he regarded intelligence as a combination of multiple independent and specific factors.
Who introduced the concept of 'Sign Learning' in teaching and learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The concept of 'Sign Learning' in psychology and education was introduced by the renowned American psychologist Edward C. Tolman. Tolman’s th...
According to Piaget, 'Assimilation' and 'Accommodation' are parts of which of the following?
According to Piaget, adaptation consists of two core processes: assimilation and accommodation, through which a child incorporates new information into their existing sch...
In which theory of learning is the process of 'Conditioning' considered the primary basis of learning?
Pavlov's theory of Classical Conditioning emphasizes that learning occurs through the establishment of a relationship (conditioning) between a stimulus and a response.
What is the importance of 'Incentive' in the teaching-learning process?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: In the teaching-learning process, an 'Incentive' acts as a vital psychological catalyst that stimulates, directs, and sustains learner behavi...
Who first used the term 'IQ' in intelligence testing?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The term 'Intelligence Quotient' or 'IQ' was first used in intelligence testing in 1912 by the German psychologist William Stern. Although Al...
According to Vygotsky, what is the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD)?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive Development, the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD) is defined as the distan...
When is a 'Diagnostic Test' used in teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The primary purpose of a 'Diagnostic Test' in teaching-learning is to identify the underlying causes of students' learning difficulties, conc...
Who proposed the 'Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence' theory?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence' theory was proposed by the renowned psychologist Raymond Cattell in 1963. According to this theory,...
What is the main objective of 'Silent Reading' in learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The primary objective of 'Silent Reading' in learning and language acquisition is understanding content deeply. When learners read silently w...
According to Piaget, what is the major achievement of the 'Sensory-Motor Stage'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the major achievement of the 'Sensory-Motor Stage' (ranging from birth to about 2...
Which theory of learning is also known as the 'Reinforcement Theory'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Clark Hull's theory of learning is famously known as the 'Reinforcement Theory'. In his prominent work 'Principles of Behavior' (1943), Hull...
Why is 'Differentiated Instruction' necessary in teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: 'Differentiated Instruction' in teaching is a student-centered pedagogical approach that acknowledges every student is unique. According to c...