Child Development & Pedagogy (CDP) — Questions, Explanations & Mock Tests
Theories of development, learning, intelligence and personality, inclusive education, teaching methods, assessment, and language and subject pedagogy — practise free MCQs on every topic.
Who is the originator of the S-R (Stimulus-Response) Theory?
Thorndike is the originator of the S-R (Stimulus-Response) Theory.
According to Jean Piaget, at which stage does a child begin to engage in 'abstract thinking'?
In the formal-operational stage (after 11 years of age), a child becomes capable of thinking about abstract topics and hypotheses.
Who is considered the father of Progressive Education?
John Dewey is regarded as the father of progressive education, which is based on 'Learning by Doing'.
Who was the primary proponent of the 'Reinforcement Theory' of learning?
B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory is primarily based on the principle that reinforcement (positive reinforcement) motivates the repetition of behavior.
Who propounded the 'Insight Learning Theory' of learning?
According to Kohler's Gestalt theory, the solution to a problem occurs suddenly through insight.
What does the 'Proximodistal' principle of development indicate?
According to the proximodistal principle, development proceeds from the center of the body outward (for example, from the torso towards the arms and legs).
What is the relationship between 'heredity' and 'environment' in a child's development called?
The relationship between heredity and environment in development is not merely a simple sum, but rather an interaction that determines a child's overall development.
Who gave the theory of Connectionism?
Thorndike proposed the theory of Connectionism.
Who proposed the 'Hierarchy of Needs' theory of motivation?
Abraham Maslow classified human needs into a hierarchy, ranging from physiological needs to self-actualization.
What does 'MKO' stand for in Vygotsky's 'Sociocultural Theory'?
MKO stands for 'More Knowledgeable Other', who provides guidance (Scaffolding) to the learner.
What is the significance of 'Dialogue' in Vygotsky's 'Sociocultural Theory'?
According to Vygotsky, language and dialogue are the primary tools of learning through which a child understands the world.
What is the meaning of 'Inclusive Education' in the classroom?
Inclusive education means educating all children in the same classroom without any discrimination, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds.
Who is considered the primary proponent of the 'Project Method' of teaching?
The Project Method of teaching was developed by William Kilpatrick based on the pragmatic philosophy of John Dewey.
According to Vygotsky, what is the function of 'Private Speech' in learning?
According to Vygotsky, children use private speech (self-talk) to guide and regulate their own actions and thinking.
According to Vygotsky, what plays the most crucial role in 'Cognitive Development'?
Vygotsky believed that a child's cognitive development occurs through interaction with society and culture.
According to Vygotsky, what is 'Scaffolding'?
Scaffolding refers to the temporary support given by a more knowledgeable person to help a child learn and accomplish a task.
Who proposed the 'Structure of Intellect' model of intelligence?
J.P. Guilford proposed the Structure of Intellect (SI) model, which is based on the dimensions of operations, contents, and products.
Which theory of learning is known as 'Social Learning'?
Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory emphasizes that individuals learn by observing and imitating the behavior of others.