Moral & Character Development
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In the context of Lawrence Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory, consider the following key characteristics of the two stages falling under 'Post-Conventional Morality' (Social Contract Orientation and Universal Ethical Principles Orientation):
- 1. In the Social Contract Orientation stage, an individual believes that rules and laws are created as a 'social contract' for society's welfare; therefore, if any law fails to protect the rights or interests of the majority of society, it should be changed democratically.
- 2. In the Universal Ethical Principles Orientation stage, an individual makes decisions based on self-chosen ethical principles of their conscience, moving beyond external rules, laws, or social pressures, even if those rules go against the law in the name of justice, human rights, and equality.
- 3. The main moral perspective of a child or adult reaching this higher level is entirely focused on 'maintaining law and order' and 'gaining social approval' to build an image of a 'good boy or good girl' in society.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Not quite — the correct answer is highlighted above.
Detailed Explanation
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory, Post-Conventional Morality is the final level of moral development. Statements 1 and 2 are correct as individuals evaluate social laws based on justice and conscience. Statement 3 is incorrect because maintaining law and order and being a good boy/girl are characteristics of Conventional Morality.
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