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Education Commissions, Committees & Policies
Asked 3 months ago · Viewed 3,987 times
हिन्दी English

In the context of the development of the modern education system in British India, consider the following statements regarding the 'Hunter Education Commission' formed in the year 1882:

  1. 1. The main objective of this commission was to review the progress of primary education in the country since the 'Wood's Despatch' of
  2. 2.
  3. 3. The commission recommended that the control and financing of primary education should be completely handed over to local bodies and district boards.
  4. 4. Expressing special concern over the neglect of female education, the Hunter Commission emphasized the establishment of special scholarships and schools for the expansion of girls' education in the country.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are completely true?

Detailed Explanation

Understanding the Hunter Commission (1882)

In the history of educational development in British India, the Indian Education Commission (popularly known as the Hunter Commission) was appointed by Lord Ripon in 1882. All three given statements regarding this commission are completely accurate:

  • Statement 1: Its primary focus was indeed to review the progress of primary education following Wood's Despatch of 1854.
  • Statement 2: It recommended transferring the management of primary education to newly formed district and municipal boards.
  • Statement 3: It highlighted the backwardness of female education and recommended special measures like scholarships and separate schools for girls.

Conclusion: Therefore, option (d) is the correct choice as all statements are factually correct.

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→ Consider the following statements regarding the Governors-General and Viceroys of India and major historical events that took place during their tenure: 1. 'Wood's Despatch' was presented in 1854 during the tenure of Lord Dalhousie, which is called the 'Magna Carta' of Indian education, and under this, the foundations for the establishment of universities in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras were laid. 2. The 'Vernacular Press Act' was passed in 1878 during the tenure of Lord Lytton, aimed at restricting the freedom of vernacular newspapers, and supporting this repressive law, 'The Hindu' newspaper openly welcomed it. 3. The 'Indian Universities Act' was passed in 1904 during the tenure of Lord Curzon, based on the recommendations of the 'Raleigh Commission' formed for it, which reduced the number of senate members in universities and significantly increased government control. 4. The 'Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms' (Government of India Act, 1919) were implemented during the tenure of Lord Chelmsford, introducing the system of 'Dyarchy' in the provinces, and the heart-wrenching Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar took place in the same year. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are completely true? → With reference to the development of modern education and colonial educational policies in India, consider the following statements: 1. Charles Wood's Despatch on Education (1854), known as the 'Magna Carta of Indian Education', considered the responsibility of mass education as the primary duty of the Company government and recommended the use of the mother tongue at the primary level and English medium at the higher education level. 2. Following Lord Macaulay's Minute (1835) and the Anglican-Orientalist Controversy, Lord William Bentinck's government passed the English Education Act, whose main objective was to spread European literature and science and prepare cheap clerks for administration through Western education. 3. The Hunter Education Commission (1882) was primarily constituted to review the progress of primary education, and this commission strongly advocated handing over the control of primary education to newly formed district boards and municipal boards (local bodies). 4. The Sadler University Commission (1917-19), along with investigating the problems of Calcutta University, recommended increasing the duration of school education to 12 years and also suggested that government control over universities should be completely abolished. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true? → Regarding the Indian Education Commission (Hunter Commission, 1882), Lord Curzon's educational reforms, and the development of primary education, consider the following statements: 1. The Hunter Commission (1882) recommended entrusting the responsibility for the spread and improvement of primary education mainly to newly created local bodies (District Boards and Municipalities) and placed special emphasis on imparting primary education through vernacular languages. 2. During his tenure in 1904, Lord Curzon passed the 'Indian Universities Act', aimed at tightening government control over universities, limiting the size of the senate, and promoting high-level research in higher education. 3. The 'Hartog Committee', established in 1929, expressed serious concern over the problem of excessive wastefulness and stagnation in primary education in India and suggested that instead of expanding primary education hastily, attention should be paid to its qualitative improvement and consolidation. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? → Consider the following statements regarding the recommendations and impacts of the Indian Education Commission (Hunter Commission - 1882): 1. The Hunter Commission placed special emphasis on the expansion, improvement, and local control of primary education, and recommended handing over the responsibility of primary education to district boards and municipalities. 2. The Commission recommended that government grants to higher and secondary education should be gradually and completely phased out and made entirely dependent on private sources and fees. 3. As a result of the Hunter Commission's recommendations, the University of Punjab (1882) and Allahabad University (1887) were established, leading to an unprecedented expansion in the field of higher education. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct? → With reference to the development of modern education in India and historical acts, consider the following statements: 1. 'Wood's Despatch' of 1854, called the 'Magna Carta of Indian Education', recommended the establishment of universities in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras on the model of the University of London and assigned the responsibility of spreading mass education to the government. 2. The main objective of the 'Hunter Education Commission' formed in 1882 was to review the progress of primary education, and it recommended handing over the control of primary education to district and municipal boards (local bodies). 3. Under the 'Indian Universities Act' of 1904, government control over universities was tightened, the number of senate members was limited, and the Governor-General was empowered to veto rules made by the university senate. 4. The 'Sergeant Plan' of 1944, which was a plan for post-war educational development in India, proposed to achieve the goal of providing free and compulsory primary education for all children aged 6 to 14 years in the country within the next 40 years. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true? → With reference to the development of modern education in India and colonial educational policies, consider the following statements: 1. Under the Charter Act of 1813, the British Parliament for the first time made a statutory provision to spend an amount of Rs. 1 lakh annually for the spread of education and the revival of science in India. 2. Lord Macaulay's 'Minute on Education' (1835) was a staunch supporter of English education, whose main objective was to create a 'class' that would be 'Indian in blood and colour, but English in tastes, in opinions, in morals, and in intellect'. 3. Wood's Despatch (1854), known as the 'Magna Carta of Indian Education', recommended the establishment of universities in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras on the lines of the University of London and also emphasized women's education and vocational education. 4. The Hunter Education Commission (1882) was appointed to review the progress of primary and secondary education, recommending prioritizing higher education funding and completely removing government control from primary education. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true?
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