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Children with Special Needs (CWSN)
Asked 3 months ago · Viewed 2,205 times
हिन्दी English

With reference to major welfare schemes run by the Government of Bihar in the fields of education, health, and social welfare, consider the following statements:

  1. 1. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana', financial assistance of up to a total of Rs. 50,000 is provided in various stages from the birth of a girl child to obtaining higher education, with the main objective of preventing female foeticide and promoting girl child education.
  2. 2. Under 'Saat Nischay Part-2' (2020-2025), prioritizing 'Youth Empowerment' and 'Women Empowerment', under the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme', education loans up to Rs. 4 lakh are provided for higher education at a 4% simple interest rate, while this interest rate is only 1% for women, persons with disabilities, and transgenders.
  3. 3. To strengthen health services in the state, the 'Mukhyamantri Digital Health Scheme' provides for digitizing all government hospitals and preparing electronic health records of patients.
  4. 4. Under the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme', the repayment of the loan compulsorily starts immediately after getting a job, even if the student's monthly income is less than the prescribed limit.

Which of the above statements is/are completely true?

Detailed Explanation

Statements 1, 2, and 3 are completely true. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana', financial assistance of Rs. 50,000 is given in various stages upon completion of education up to graduation. Under 'Saat Nischay Part-2', loans up to Rs. 4 lakh are provided through the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme', where the interest rate is 4% for general category students and only 1% for women, disabled, and transgenders. Statement 4 is false because loan repayment begins only after securing employment and crossing a specific income threshold.

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→ Consider the following statements regarding the major schemes implemented by the Government of Bihar in the fields of education, health, and social welfare: 1. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana', financial assistance of up to a total of Rs. 50,000 is provided from the birth of a girl child till the completion of her graduation degree, with the main objective of preventing female foeticide, promoting birth registration, and encouraging higher education. 2. Under the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme', an education loan of up to Rs. 4 lakh is made available to students wishing to pursue higher education (such as graduation or professional courses), in which the interest rate is only 1 percent for women, divyangs, and transgenders, and 4 percent for general male candidates. 3. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Vridhhjan Pension Yojana', a pension of Rs. 400 per month is given to all elderly persons aged 60 years or above in the state (who are not availing the benefit of any other regular government pension), while this amount has been increased to Rs. 500 per month for elders above 80 years of age. 4. Through the 'Mukhyamantri Digital Health Yojana' being run for improvement in the health sector, a central digital health record (EHR) of patients is being prepared by interconnecting all government hospitals in rural and urban areas. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true? → Consider the following statements regarding the education, health, and welfare schemes run by the Government of Bihar: 1. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana', a total financial assistance of Rs. 50,000 is provided to girls in various stages from birth to graduation, with the objective of preventing female foeticide and creating awareness towards higher education. 2. Under the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme', an educational loan of up to Rs. 4 lakhs is provided to students for pursuing higher education at a 4% simple interest rate, while for women, Divyangs (differently-abled), and transgenders, this interest rate is only 1%. 3. The main objective of the 'Satat Jivikoparjan Yojana' is to provide new livelihood resources to extremely poor families, which is operated by 'Jivika' (Bihar Rural Livelihoods Promotion Society). 4. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Vridhhjan Pension Yojana', a monthly pension of Rs. 1500 is given to all citizens of the state aged 60 years or more without any exception or income limit. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true? → Under the Bihar contemporary and administrative scenario, consider the following statements regarding the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme' recently launched by the Government of Bihar with the objective of making the state's youth and women technologically capable and providing new employment opportunities: 1. Under this scheme, education loans up to Rs. 4 lakh are made available to students for pursuing higher education at a simple interest rate of just 4%, while for women, persons with disabilities, and transgenders, this interest rate is only 1%. 2. The 'Bihar State Educational Infrastructure Development Corporation' (BSUIDC) has been made the nodal agency for the implementation of this scheme. Which of the above statement(s) is/are true? → With reference to Inclusive Education and child-centered education systems, consider the following statements: 1. The main objective of inclusive education is to provide quality education together in general schools to all children without any discrimination, regardless of their physical, mental, social, or economic abilities. 2. According to the Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) Act, the policy of segregation alone is the most effective and only scientific measure for the education of Children with Special Needs (CWSN). 3. The National Curriculum Framework (NCF-2005) believes that teaching methods and evaluation systems should be flexible so that they can adapt to the individual diversities and learning paces of every learner. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct? → In the context of 'Inclusive Education and the Psychological Profile of Exceptional Children', regarding the tactile neuro-cognitive mechanism of the six-dot cell matrix of the 'Braille System' developed by Louis Braille, the process of cross-modal plasticity of the visual cortex through tactile sensation in visually impaired students, and the interrelationships among the three core principles of 'Universal Design for Learning' (UDL) in the inclusion of blind and hearing-impaired children as analyzed by Sam Barnett and others (namely multiple means of representation, multiple means of expression, and multiple means of engagement), along with their implications for modern primary inclusive classroom teaching, the creation of accessible learning environments, and the promotion of autonomous knowledge construction in students, which of the following statements is most appropriate and true? → With reference to the principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) for children with special needs (CWSN) under inclusive education, consider the following statements: 1. UDL is a curriculum and teaching framework that provides flexibility and multiple options from the very beginning in teaching methods, materials, and assessment methods to remove learning barriers. 2. UDL has three main psychological and neuroscientific foundations: Multiple Means of Engagement, Multiple Means of Representation, and Multiple Means of Action and Expression. 3. This approach is customized only for disabled or intellectually backward children, and using it for general or gifted students creates obstacles in their higher-level cognitive development. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
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