Adjustment & Defence Mechanisms
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Consider the following pairs regarding major historical events and policies that occurred during the tenures of Governors-General and Viceroys of British India:
- 1. Lord William Bentinck - The Sati Regulation Act of 1829 (Regulation XVII) and complete suppression of Thuggee (with the help of Colonel Sleeman).
- 2. Lord Dalhousie - The General Service Enlistment Act of 1856 and annexation of Awadh into the British Empire on the grounds of misgovernance.
- 3. Lord Lytton - The passing of the Vernacular Press Act of 1878 and the Arms Act, which was also called the 'Gagging Act'.
- 4. Lord Curzon - The passing of the Indian Universities Act of 1904 and the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act.
Which of the above pair(s) is/are correctly matched?
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Not quite — the correct answer is highlighted above.
Detailed Explanation
All the given pairs are correctly matched. During the tenure of Lord William Bentinck, Sati was banned in 1829 and Thuggee was suppressed. During Lord Dalhousie's tenure, Awadh was annexed in 1856, and the General Service Enlistment Act came during Lord Canning's time, though the annexation policy was Dalhousie's. During the period of Lord Lytton (1876-1880), the Vernacular Press Act and Arms Act of 1878 were enacted. During the tenure of Lord Curzon (1899-1905), the Indian Universities Act of 1904 and the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act were passed.
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