Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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In the context of Abraham Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Needs Theory', which of the following levels was NOT included by Maslow in the category of 'Deficiency Needs' (D-needs), but rather forms part of the 'Growth Need' (B-need)?
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Detailed Explanation
According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, the first four levels of the hierarchy (physiological, safety, belongingness, and esteem needs) are termed 'Deficiency Needs' (D-needs) because their non-fulfillment results in physical or psychological deprivation.
Key Concept:
- Deficiency Needs: Focuses on deprivation and basic survival.
- Growth Needs: Focuses on personal growth and realizing full potential.
In contrast, 'Self-Actualization', located at the very top of the hierarchy, is considered a 'Growth Need' (B-need), which is related to maximizing an individual's inner potential and personal development.
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