Personality: Theories & Types
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According to Gordon Allport's Trait Theory of personality, traits are classified into 'Cardinal', 'Central', and 'Secondary' traits. In the context of this classification, which of the following statements is most accurate and scientifically valid?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Allport's Trait Theory
Gordon Allport categorized personality traits into a three-tier hierarchy:
- Cardinal Traits: These are dominant, highly generalized traits that shape an individual's entire life and behavior (e.g., Mahatma Gandhi's non-violence). They are relatively rare.
- Central Traits: These form the basic foundations of personality and are observable in daily interactions across various situations.
- Secondary Traits: These are more specific preferences or attitudes that appear only in particular circumstances.
Therefore, Option A is scientifically accurate regarding the definition of cardinal traits.
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