Lev Vygotsky
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According to Lev Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory, which of the following statements is most accurate and logical regarding the concepts of 'Private Speech' and 'Inner Speech' in children's cognitive development?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Vygotsky's Theory of Private and Inner Speech
According to Lev Vygotsky, children use language to regulate and direct their action plans. When they talk aloud to guide their thoughts, it is called 'Private Speech'.
- Private speech helps children in self-regulation and problem-solving.
- Over time, this overt speech becomes more internalized and silent, transforming into 'Inner Speech' (mental thinking).
- Unlike Piaget, who viewed egocentric speech as non-social and immature, Vygotsky emphasized that private speech is a crucial stepping stone toward self-regulation and higher cognitive functions.
Therefore, option (b) is the most accurate and logical statement.
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