Principles of Development
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With reference to the principles of child development, which of the following statements is entirely correct regarding the 'Cephalocaudal' and 'Proximodistal' laws of development falling under the 'Principle of Directional Sequence'?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Principles of Child Development
The Principle of Directional Sequence in child development dictates that physical growth and motor control follow an orderly, predictable pattern. This directional trend is characterized by two primary directions:
- Cephalocaudal Trend: Development progresses from the head downward to the feet (e.g., an infant gains control over the head and neck before mastering the use of legs and feet).
- Proximodistal Trend: Development proceeds from the center of the body outward toward the periphery (e.g., the torso and spinal cord develop earlier, while control over arms, hands, and fingers develops later).
Therefore, Option B accurately captures both developmental pathways.
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