Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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With reference to Abraham Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Needs Theory', which of the following is the most accurate analysis of the psychological distinction between Deficiency Needs (D-needs) and Growth Needs (B-needs) as propounded by him?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
According to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory, human motivation is broadly classified into two primary categories: Deficiency Needs (D-needs) and Growth Needs (B-needs).
- Deficiency Needs (D-needs): These include physiological, safety, belongingness, and esteem needs. They arise due to a deprivation or lack of basic necessities. Once these needs are satisfied, their motivational drive temporarily diminishes.
- Growth Needs (B-needs): These primarily involve self-actualization and self-transcendence. Unlike D-needs, they stem from a desire for personal growth, self-improvement, and realizing one's full potential rather than avoiding a deficit. Their fulfillment does not reduce motivation; instead, it often enhances the desire for continued personal development.
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