Child-centred & Active Learning
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Based on John Dewey's principle of 'learning by doing' in progressive education, which of the following main characteristics would an ideal progressive classroom environment prioritize the most?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Progressive Education and John Dewey's Philosophy
Progressive education is an advanced form of child-centered education, founded by the American philosopher and educator John Dewey. According to this perspective, education is not merely preparation for the future, but a process of living itself.
In a progressive classroom, children are not passive listeners; rather, they are active explorers and co-creators of knowledge. The primary emphasis is placed on:
- Collaborative Learning: Working together to build shared understanding.
- Experiential Learning: Gaining knowledge through direct hands-on experiences.
- Problem-solving: Applying critical thinking to real-world scenarios.
This approach ultimately fosters critical thinking and democratic values in children, distinguishing it sharply from traditional teacher-centric and rote-memorization models.
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