Erik Erikson
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According to Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, the stage of 'Identity vs. Role Confusion' and its preceding stage 'Industry vs. Inferiority' relate to adolescent self-concept, vocational exploration, and socio-cultural identity management. Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding classroom teaching?
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एरिक्सन के मनोसामाजिक विकास के सिद्धांत के अनुसार, किशोरावस्था (लगभग 12 से 18 वर्ष) 'पहचान बनाम भूमिका भ्रम' (Identity vs. Role Confusion) की अवस्था है। इस चरण में किशोर अपने भविष्य, करियर, मूल्यों और व्यक्तिगत पहचान की तलाश करते हैं। इसके पूर्ववर्ती चरण 'उद्योग बनाम हीनता' (School Age) में प्राप्त कौशल और दक्षताएँ इसमें महत्वपूर्ण आधार प्रदान करती हैं। कक्षा-कक्षीय शिक्षण और मार्गदर्शन में शिक्षकों की यह ज़िम्मेदारी होती है कि वे विद्यार्थियों को उनकी क्षमताओं का अन्वेषण करने के लिए एक सुरक्षित, सहायक और लचीला वातावरण दें ताकि वे सकारात्मक पहचान का निर्माण कर सकें।
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