Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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With reference to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory, what is the fundamental functional difference between 'Deficiency Needs' (D-needs) and 'Growth Needs' (B-needs)?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Maslow's D-Needs and B-Needs
According to Abraham Maslow's theory of human motivation, the lower four levels of the hierarchy are known as Deficiency Needs (D-needs). These are activated when a deficit is felt (such as food, safety, or belonging), and their fulfillment reduces tension.
In contrast, Growth Needs (B-needs or Being needs), situated at the very top (self-actualization), are not driven by a lack of something, but rather by the desire to grow, develop, and reach one's fullest potential as a human being.
- D-needs: Focused on survival, safety, and deficit reduction.
- B-needs: Focused on personal growth, meaning, and self-actualization.
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