Moral & Character Development
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According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which of the following statements provides the most accurate and logical explanation regarding the second stage of the conventional level, known as the 'Authority and Social-Order Maintaining Orientation'?
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Detailed Explanation
Kohlberg's Conventional Level: Stage 4
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the second stage of the conventional level (Stage 4) is known as the 'Authority and Social-Order Maintaining Orientation'.
At this stage, individuals believe that absolute obedience to laws, rules, and social responsibilities is essential for maintaining peace, stability, and order within society. Fulfilling one's duty to the larger social system takes precedence.
- Option B accurately reflects this stage, emphasizing law-and-order and societal duty.
- Option A describes Stage 2 (Individualism and Exchange).
- Option C describes Stage 6 (Universal Ethical Principles).
- Option D describes Stage 1 (Obedience and Punishment Orientation).
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