Criticizing Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, psychologist Carol Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's model excessively focuses on a male justice-oriented perspective, whereas women's moral development is based on a contextual and relational perspective of 'care and responsibility'. According to Gilligan's feminist and developmental perspective, the highest and most mature level of women's moral reasoning differs directly from which level or conceptual framework of Kohlberg?

Detailed Explanation

Carol Gilligan criticized Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development on the grounds that his research sample consisted exclusively of males. Consequently, he prioritized justice and rights as the highest standards of morality, whereas women's moral reasoning is rooted in interpersonal relationships, empathy, and care.

• Carol Gilligan's Critique: She argued that Kohlberg's Stage 6, which emphasizes abstract justice and universal ethical principles, undervalues the care perspective typically found in women.
• Key Concept: Women often approach moral dilemmas from a perspective of responsibility and relationships rather than abstract rules and justice.