Sigmund Freud
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In the context of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, if an adult individual exhibits traits of being overly ambitious, authoritative, highly organized, excessively self-confident, and displays a strong tendency to establish dominance or lead others, according to Freud, this developmental fixation is primarily related to which psychosexual stage and its specific psychological aspect?
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सिग्मंड फ्रायड के मनो-लैंगिक विकास सिद्धांत (Psychosexual Development) के अनुसार, लगभग 3 से 6 वर्ष की आयु वाली 'लैंगिक अवस्था' (Phallic Stage) व्यक्तित्व विकास की दृष्टि से अत्यधिक संवेदनशील होती है। इस चरण में बालक 'ओडिपस कॉम्प्लेक्स' (Oedipus Complex) और बालिका 'इलेक्ट्रा कॉम्प्लेक्स' (Electra Complex) का अनुभव करती हैं। यदि इस अवस्था में माता-पिता का रवैया अत्यधिक दमनकारी या अस्वाभाविक रहता है और इस ग्रंथि का समुचित समाधान नहीं हो पाता है, तो वयस्क अवस्था में व्यक्ति अत्यधिक महत्त्वाकांक्षी, अधिकार जताने वाला, अति-आत्मविश्वासी और नेतृत्व या वर्चस्व स्थापित करने की प्रवृत्ति (Phallic-aggressive personality) प्रदर्शित करता है। इस सिद्धांत के विस्तृत अध्ययन के लिए आप विकिपीडिया संदर्भ देख सकते हैं।
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