Moral & Character Development
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In the context of Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, which of the following is the most distinct philosophical and psychological characteristic of the final stage of the 'Post-Conventional Level', namely the 'Universal Ethical Principles Orientation'?
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Detailed Explanation
Explanation of Kohlberg's Universal Ethical Principles Orientation
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, the sixth and final stage of Post-Conventional Morality is the Universal Ethical Principles Orientation.
- At this stage, individuals define right and wrong based on self-chosen ethical principles that are abstract, comprehensive, and universal.
- These principles include justice, human rights, and equality.
- The defining feature is that decisions are guided by an internalized conscience, which may sometimes transcend written laws if those laws are perceived as unjust.
For more details, you can refer to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory on Wikipedia.
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