Sigmund Freud
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According to Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory, which of the following statements is most appropriate regarding the elemental and psychological characteristics of the 'Oedipus Complex' in boys and the 'Electra Complex' in girls during the 'Phallic Stage' (approximately 3 to 6 years of age)?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Freud's Phallic Stage
According to Sigmund Freud's Theory of Psychosexual Development, the Phallic Stage (ages 3 to 6) is characterized by the emergence of the Oedipus Complex in boys and the Electra Complex in girls.
- Oedipus Complex: Boys develop an unconscious erotic attachment to their mothers and view their fathers as rivals.
- Electra Complex: Girls experience a similar attachment to their fathers and rivalry or jealousy toward their mothers.
- Resolution: This internal psychological conflict is successfully resolved when the child represses these feelings and achieves identification with the same-sex parent, internalizing their moral values.
Therefore, option B is the scientifically accurate description of this psychoanalytic mechanism.
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