Personality: Theories & Types
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With reference to Hans Eysenck's Three-Factor Model or 'PEN' model of personality, when deeply analyzing the dimensions proposed by him—Psychoticism, Extraversion, and Neuroticism—which of the following statements most accurately highlights the essential and psychological characteristic of 'Psychoticism'?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Eysenck's PEN Model
Hans Eysenck divided personality into three major independent dimensions in his biologically-based PEN Model: Psychoticism (P), Extraversion (E), and Neuroticism (N).
- Psychoticism: This dimension represents traits like aggressiveness, coldness, impulsivity, egocentricity, and a lack of empathy. Individuals with high psychoticism often display antisocial, cruel, and non-conforming behaviors.
- Extraversion: Measures sociability, assertiveness, and liveliness.
- Neuroticism: Measures emotional instability and anxiety.
Therefore, option C correctly defines the core psychological characteristics associated with Psychoticism.
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