Moral & Character Development
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Under Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, when conducting a detailed psychological and philosophical analysis of the second stage of 'Post-Conventional Morality'—namely the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation' (Stage 6)—which of the following statements most authentically explains the true characteristic of this stage?
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Detailed Explanation
Explanation of Post-Conventional Morality (Stage 6)
In Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the sixth and final stage of 'Post-Conventional Morality' is known as the Universal Ethical Principle Orientation.
- Internalized Standards: At this stage, individuals make moral decisions based on their own conscience, transcending external social pressures or laws.
- Universal Principles: Decisions are guided by abstract ethical principles such as justice, human rights, and human dignity, rather than concrete rules.
- Civil Disobedience: If an established law conflicts with fundamental human principles, the individual may choose the path of civil disobedience.
Therefore, Option B is the correct statement reflecting this stage.
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