Moral & Character Development
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According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, when conducting a detailed analysis of the philosophical and theoretical dynamics of the final stage of the Post-Conventional Level, known as the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation', which of the following statements most authentically and scientifically explains the core characteristics of this stage?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Kohlberg's Stage 6
In Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the Universal Ethical Principle Orientation (Stage 6) represents the highest stage of the post-conventional level.
- Internalized Standards: Individuals at this stage develop moral reasoning that is based on self-chosen ethical principles.
- Justice and Dignity: These principles are abstract and universal (e.g., equality, human rights, and respect for the dignity of all individuals) rather than concrete moral rules.
- Supremacy of Conscience: Laws are valid only to the extent that they rest on justice, and a commitment to justice carries an obligation to disobey unjust laws.
Therefore, option (b) accurately captures the philosophical essence of this stage.
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