Sigmund Freud
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Upon a deep analysis of the philosophical and psychological nature of Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory stages and personality structure (Id, Ego, and Superego), if a child aged approximately 3 to 6 years is passing through the 'Phallic Stage' and during this time exhibits unconscious attraction towards the opposite-sex parent and hostile competitive feelings towards the same-sex parent (termed 'Oedipus Complex' by Freud), and later resolves this internal conflict by establishing identification with the same-sex parent, which of the following statements is most authoritatively true in the context of Freud's psychoanalytic paradigm?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Freud's Phallic Stage and Oedipus Complex
According to Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the phallic stage (approximately 3 to 6 years) centers the child's pleasure zone on the genitals. Key developmental phenomena during this period include:
- Oedipus Complex: Occurs in boys, characterized by unconscious sexual desire for the mother and jealousy/fear towards the father.
- Electra Complex: The female counterpart where girls experience attachment to the father and rivalry with the mother.
- Resolution and Identification: The conflict is resolved when the child identifies with the same-sex parent, absorbing their moral standards, which aids in the formation of the Superego.
Therefore, option B is the scientifically accurate representation of this psychosexual milestone.
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