Moral & Character Development
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When critically analyzing the final stage of 'Post-Conventional Morality' under Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, known as the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation', which of the following statements is most authentic and scientifically accurate regarding the ontological and philosophical characteristics of this level?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Kohlberg's Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, the sixth and final stage under Post-Conventional Morality is the Universal Ethical Principle Orientation. At this level, individuals are guided by abstract and universal principles of justice.
- Internalized Conscience: Morality is self-chosen based on internal ethical principles that apply to all humanity.
- Higher Law over Social Rules: Laws and social agreements are valid only insofar as they are grounded in justice and human rights. If a law violates these universal principles, the individual believes it is their moral obligation to disobey it.
Therefore, option B accurately captures the philosophical depth of this highest stage of moral reasoning.
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