Heredity & Environment
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In the context of the interaction between 'Heredity' and 'Environment' from the perspective of child development, a deep philosophical and scientific analysis of R.S. Woodworth's famous equation 'Development = Function of (Heredity × Environment)' reveals which of the following statements most accurately defines the true role of both factors?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Heredity and Environment in Child Development
The interaction between heredity and environment is a fundamental concept in developmental psychology. According to R.S. Woodworth and contemporary developmental psychologists, human development is not merely the result of heredity alone or environment alone, but rather a multiplicative function of both.
- Multiplicative Relationship: Woodworth's equation implies an interdependent relationship where both factors are indispensable. If either factor approaches zero, development cannot take place.
- Potential Realization: Genetic potentials are actualized only when complemented by appropriate environmental stimuli and conditions.
Therefore, Option B is the correct scientific and academic interpretation.
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