Moral & Character Development
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Under Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, within the second stage of post-conventional morality, known as the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation' (Stage 6), which of the following statements most accurately defines the unique and highest characteristic of this stage upon deep psychological and philosophical analysis?
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Detailed Explanation
In Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the sixth and final stage of Post-Conventional Morality is termed Universal Ethical Principle Orientation.
Key Characteristics
- At this level, individuals make decisions based on self-chosen ethical principles, human dignity, and universal standards of justice that transcend external social rules or laws.
- Right is defined by the decision of conscience in accord with comprehensive, self-chosen abstract principles (e.g., justice, equality, human rights).
Therefore, option B is the most accurate definition of this stage.
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