Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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In the context of Abraham Maslow's 'Hierarchy of Needs Theory', when an individual fulfills their basic physiological and safety needs, moves past 'belongingness and love needs' and 'esteem needs', and reaches the very peak of the hierarchy to realize their full potential, which of the following statements provides the most accurate scientific explanation regarding the psychological characteristics and nature of intrinsic motivation at this stage?
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Detailed Explanation
According to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory, motivation is divided into 'Deficiency Needs' (D-needs) and 'Growth Needs' (B-needs). The top level of the hierarchy, namely 'Self-actualization', falls under growth needs, where individuals go beyond the desire for external rewards and are intrinsically motivated to explore their inner potential and make full use of it.
Key Concept
- Self-actualization: The realization of an individual's full potential and self-fulfillment.
- Growth Needs (B-needs): Driven by the need for personal growth and development rather than the absence of something.
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