According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the 'conventional morality' level is associated with which age group?

→ Criticizing Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, psychologist Carol Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's model excessively focuses on a male justice-oriented perspective, whereas women's moral development is based on a contextual and relational perspective of 'care and responsibility'. According to Gilligan's feminist and developmental perspective, the highest and most mature level of women's moral reasoning differs directly from which level or conceptual framework of Kohlberg? → According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory, under the Post-Conventional Level, the second stage—'Universal Ethical Principles Orientation'—requires a micro-analysis of its philosophical depth. In the context of an individual's moral reasoning and concept of justice at this stage, which of the following statements is most authentic? → According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, which of the following is the most prominent and specific characteristic of the fourth stage, 'Law and Order Orientation', which falls under the Conventional Level of morality? → Under Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, the highest stage of 'Post-Conventional Morality'—namely the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation', where an individual determines right and wrong based on self-chosen ethical principles of conscience, human rights, justice, equality, and human dignity rather than blind obedience to social rules or laws. Regarding its psychological implications and the scientific facilitation of high-level critical moral thinking, democratic values, and autonomous decision-making in students within classroom teaching, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid? → According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the 'conventional morality' level is related to which age group? → According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the conventional morality level is related to which age group? → Consider the following statements regarding Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development under Child Development and Pedagogy: 1. Kohlberg formulated this theory by analyzing interviews of children and adults using moral stories called 'Heinz's Dilemma'. 2. The fourth stage coming under 'Conventional Morality' is called 'Law and Order Orientation', in which an individual considers obeying society's rules and laws as their duty. 3. According to Kohlberg's theory, in the final level 'Post-conventional Morality', an individual's moral decisions are entirely based on external social pressure, rewards, and punishments. 4. Kohlberg's critics (such as Carol Gilligan) argued that this theory prioritizes the justice-oriented perspective of men and neglects the morality of 'care and relationships' of women. Which of the above statements are correct? → Consider the following statements regarding Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development: 1. To formulate this theory, Kohlberg interviewed children and adults using moral stories called 'Heinz's Dilemma'. 2. Children under the 'Pre-conventional Level' obey rules solely to avoid punishment or obtain rewards, where their basis of morality depends on external control. 3. In the fourth stage (Social Contract Orientation) of the 'Post-conventional Level', an individual believes that laws are for society's welfare and should be changed if any law is unjust. 4. A major criticism of Kohlberg's theory was made by psychologist Carol Gilligan, who argued that Kohlberg's model is based on a male justice-oriented morality and ignores women's care and relationship-oriented morality (Care Perspective). Which of the above statements are correct?