Who is the proponent of the Sociometric technique?
Detailed Explanation
📌 Core Theoretical Concept:
The Sociometric technique was founded by Jacob Levy Moreno (J. L. Moreno). The primary objective of this method is to examine interpersonal relationships, social attraction, and social repulsion within a given group. In child development and educational psychology, this technique is extremely crucial for understanding peer interactions, social acceptance, and the social structure (Sociogram) of a classroom. It helps educators identify popular students as well as those who feel isolated or neglected, thereby facilitating better inclusive education practices.
📊 Key Exam Points:
- J. L. Moreno first introduced sociometry in his 1934 book 'Who Shall Survive?'.
- It evaluates social structures and interpersonal choices both quantitatively and qualitatively.
- Option (b) Ivan Pavlov is renowned for his theory of Classical Conditioning.
- Option (c) Jean Piaget formulated the theory of Cognitive Development.
📖 Theoretical Reference: Sociometry is a premier tool used in educational psychology to measure social development among students. For related concepts, refer to Inclusive Education and psychological assessment methods.
🎯 Exam Perspective: Key Insights for Teacher Exams Detailed Solution ➔
Deep Pedagogical Analysis & Strategies:
Teacher eligibility tests (like CTET, UPTET, DSSSB, and KVS) frequently ask questions regarding assessment techniques and psychological tools. The sociometric technique is a powerful observational and evaluative tool that enables teachers to assess students' social adjustment and group dynamics. When an educator wants to analyze the influence of peer groups or identify socially marginalized children, Moreno's sociometry proves invaluable. Aspirants must memorize key theorists and their respective contributions to psychological evaluation methods to secure high scores.