What is the most suitable strategy for 'Active Learning' in the classroom?

→ Who is considered the father of Progressive Education? → Which model of teaching supports 'Active Learning' the most? → Which method is best for promoting 'Active Learning' in the classroom? → What is the best way to promote 'Active Learning' in the classroom? → Under John Dewey's Progressive Education and Experiential Learning Theory, a central pedagogical concept is 'Learning by Doing'—defined as the idea that education is not merely a passive reception of knowledge, but constructs knowledge through real experiences, practical problem-solving, and active social participation. Regarding its authentic psychological implications and the scientific fostering of critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and democratic values in classroom teaching, which of the following psychological statements is the most authentic and scientifically valid? → In the context of the philosophical and psychological foundations of Progressive Education, which of the following statements is most appropriate and analytical regarding John Dewey's concepts of 'experiential learning' and viewing the school as a 'microcosm of society'?