Other Theorists (Gesell, Bronfenbrenner, Bowlby…)
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In the context of John Bowlby's Attachment Theory and Mary Ainsworth's 'Strange Situation' experiment, what type of behavior is typically exhibited by infants with 'Insecure-Resistant/Ambivalent Attachment' upon the mother's absence and return?
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Detailed Explanation
Detailed Explanation
According to John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth's Attachment Theory, infants with Insecure-Resistant (Ambivalent) Attachment feel intensely insecure during the 'Strange Situation' protocol. Their behavioral characteristics include:
- Extreme Distress: When the mother leaves the room, these children become profoundly upset and distressed.
- Ambivalent Return: Upon the mother's return, their behavior is contradictory. They seek closeness and comfort, yet simultaneously display anger, may push her away, or resist being soothed.
Analysis of other options:
- Option A describes Insecure-Avoidant Attachment.
- Option C characterizes Secure Attachment.
- Option D describes Disorganized Attachment.
Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
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